Contents
- What is an "always-on" AI agent?
- The comparison table
- Grok Bot: xAI's agent, built on Cursor
- OpenAI Dots: the newest, and not yet for everyone
- OpenClaw: the open-source phenomenon, and its flaws
- Hermes Agent: the agent that learns from experience
- Which one should you choose?
- Four rules before giving an agent real work
What is an "always-on" AI agent?
An always-on AI agent is an assistant that has its own computer, signs into your apps and carries out multi-step tasks without you sitting at the screen. It only comes back to you for approval. That is the difference from a classic assistant such as ChatGPT or Claude, which waits for your question.
The category took off in a matter of months: OpenClaw overtook React on GitHub in March 2026, xAI launched Grok Bot on 11 August, and OpenAI unveiled Dots on 29 September, three weeks after Meta's Muse agent.
The comparison table
| Grok Bot | OpenAI Dots | OpenClaw | Hermes Agent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publisher | xAI (SpaceXAI) | OpenAI | OpenClaw Foundation, an independent non-profit | Nous Research |
| Launch | Beta on 11 August 2026 | 29 September 2026 | November 2025; version 2.0 on 30 August 2026 | February 2026 |
| Type | Hosted service | Hosted service | Open source, self-hosted | Open source (MIT licence), self-hosted |
| Where it runs | Persistent cloud computer managed by the vendor | Its own cloud computer | Your machine or your server | A $5-a-month server, a cluster or serverless |
| AI model | Managed by xAI, no choice | GPT-6 Astra | Your choice: Claude, OpenAI or local models | Your choice: 200+ models via OpenRouter, Kimi, OpenAI or your own server |
| Price | Included in SuperGrok ($30 a month) or Cursor Pro ($20 a month), with a weekly allowance | One dot included in ChatGPT Pro ($100 a month) and Business Premium | Free; you pay for the model and hosting | Free; you pay for the model and hosting |
| Access in Europe | Not stated in the sources consulted | Pro plan excludes the EEA, UK and Switzerland at launch; Business Premium open in all supported regions | Yes, since you host it | Yes, since you host it |
| Where you talk to it | Desktop app, iOS, Android | ChatGPT, Slack, Teams | Your usual messaging apps | Terminal, Telegram, Discord |
| Strength | Learns a task from a screen recording; shared Team Bots | More than 4,000 connected apps | Total freedom, huge community | Creates and improves its own skills |
| Watch out for | All Bots on an account share one computer | One dot, limited access, possible errors | History of security flaws | Technical setup and maintenance |
| Popularity | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | More than 387,000 GitHub stars | 251,000 GitHub stars |
Grok Bot: xAI's agent, built on Cursor
Grok Bot is xAI's agent product, launched in beta on 11 August 2026 and pitched as "AI teammates you can give real work to". Each account gets a persistent cloud computer with a browser, files and a terminal. Its most original feature: you record your screen while doing a task, and the Bot turns it into a reusable skill.
Access was widened on 26 August: Grok Bot is included in SuperGrok, SuperGrok Plus and SuperGrok Heavy, and in Cursor Pro, Pro+, Ultra and Teams plans. An Enterprise version arrived on 3 September, followed on 28 September by Team Bots, shared by a whole team.
What you need to know: the launch page says Bots have "their own computer", but xAI's documentation states that all the Bots on an account share the same cloud computer, with its files, sessions and logins. xAI warns that two Bots should not be treated as a security boundary.
OpenAI Dots: the newest, and not yet for everyone
Dots is OpenAI's agentic assistant, unveiled on 29 September 2026 at DevDay and powered by GPT-6 Astra. A dot has its own cloud computer, learns from your feedback, works around the clock and connects to more than 4,000 apps. You talk to it from ChatGPT, Slack or Teams.
You start with a single dot, which you name and customise; OpenAI says teams of specialist dots will come later. The first dot is included at no extra charge with ChatGPT Pro and Business Premium.
For a European company, two limits matter. The Pro plan is not available in the European Economic Area, the UK or Switzerland at launch: you need Business Premium. And OpenAI itself warns that dots can make mistakes and asks users to check any work with serious consequences.
OpenClaw: the open-source phenomenon, and its flaws
OpenClaw is an open-source personal agent created by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger, first published in November 2025 and renamed twice before taking its current name in late January 2026. Its GitHub repository has more than 387,000 stars and 81,000 forks, according to TIME. It connects to your tools and is driven from your messaging apps. I have used it on my own projects since its earliest versions.
Its governance changed in 2026: Peter Steinberger joined OpenAI in February, and the project is now run by the OpenClaw Foundation, an independent body with no paid tier. OpenAI is a donor, not an owner.
Its weakness is well known: security. In early 2026, an audit found 512 vulnerabilities, eight of them critical. CVE-2026-25253, rated 8.8 out of 10, allowed one-click remote code execution; it has been patched. Researchers also counted 341 malicious extensions and more than 42,000 installations exposed on the internet. In March 2026, Chinese authorities restricted its use in state-run companies.
Hermes Agent: the agent that learns from experience
Hermes Agent is an open-source agent from Nous Research, launched in February 2026 under the MIT licence. Its distinctive feature is a built-in learning loop: it creates skills from what it does, improves them with use and keeps its memory from one session to the next. It works with almost any model and can run on a $5-a-month server.
Its repository shows 251,000 stars and 53,900 forks in October 2026. It offers a command that directly imports the settings, memory and skills of an OpenClaw installation. The trade-off: you need to know how to install, configure and monitor a server.
Which one should you choose?
No independent test yet compares these four agents on the same tasks. The choice depends on your situation, not on a ranking.
- Your team already uses ChatGPT on Business Premium: Dots is the natural next step.
- Your developers work with Cursor: Grok Bot is already included in their subscription.
- You are technical and want to keep your data in-house: OpenClaw or Hermes Agent, on an isolated server.
- You run a small business with no technical team: start by training your team on a classic assistant. An autonomous agent amplifies good habits and bad ones alike.
Four rules before giving an agent real work
- Dedicated accounts. An agent never gets your main credentials.
- Human approval for anything that commits the company: payments, sending, deleting.
- Filtered data. No personal or confidential data without a defined framework. An AI usage policy sets those rules.
- A trained team. Article 4 of the EU AI Act asks companies to develop their staff's AI literacy: see Is AI training mandatory?.
Training makes the difference: 79% of employees with more than five hours of training use AI regularly, compared with 67% of the others, according to BCG. That is what my AI training for companies is for, and AI training for executives helps you decide which tools to allow. For the basics, see also Claude training and ChatGPT training.
Frequently asked questions
Is OpenAI Dots available in Europe?
At launch, the ChatGPT Pro plan with Dots excludes the European Economic Area, the UK and Switzerland. The Business Premium plan is open in all regions supported by ChatGPT.
Is OpenClaw really free?
Yes. The software is open source and has no paid tier. What you pay for is the AI model it uses and the server that hosts it.
Which AI agent is the safest?
None is safe by default. Hosted services hand your access to the vendor; open-source agents leave security up to you. Either way, dedicated accounts and human approval are essential.
What is the difference between an AI agent and an assistant like ChatGPT?
An assistant answers when asked. An agent pursues a goal on its own, on its own computer, and only comes back to you for approval.
Sources
- TechCrunch, "OpenAI launches Dots, its bubbly agentic avatar", 29 September 2026: https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/29/openai-launches-dots-its-bubbly-agentic-avatar/ (techcrunch.com)
- PYMNTS, "OpenAI Launches Dots to Capture AI Agent Market", 29 September 2026: https://www.pymnts.com/news/artificial-intelligence/2026/openai-launches-dots-to-capture-ai-agent-market/ (pymnts.com)
- Vellum, "Official OpenAI Dots Breakdown": https://www.vellum.ai/blog/official-openai-dots-breakdown (vellum.ai)
- xAI, Grok Bot announcement: https://x.ai/news/introducing-grok-bot and documentation: https://docs.x.ai/grok-bot (x.ai)
- Digital Applied, Grok Bot launch analysis: https://www.digitalapplied.com/blog/grok-bot-ai-teammates-launch-cloud-computer-2026 (digitalapplied.com)
- AY Automate, Grok Bot plans and pricing (26 September 2026): https://www.ayautomate.com/blog/grok-bot-xai-ai-agents-explained (ayautomate.com)
- TIME, "Peter Steinberger", TIME100 AI 2026: https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/2026/peter-steinberger/ (time.com)
- Wikipedia, "OpenClaw": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenClaw (en.wikipedia.org)
- OpenClaw, official repository: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw (github.com)
- Barrack AI, OpenClaw vulnerabilities: https://blog.barrack.ai/openclaw-security-vulnerabilities-2026/ (blog.barrack.ai)
- Nous Research, Hermes Agent: https://github.com/nousresearch/hermes-agent (github.com)
- BCG, AI at Work 2025: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/ai-at-work-momentum-builds-but-gaps-remain (bcg.com)




